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Recumbent Bike vs Rowing Machine: Which Is Better?

Written by: Vanswe Fitness
Published on: April 15, 2025. Last updated: October 08, 2025

A fit middle-aged man exercising on a wooden water rowing machine in a bright, modern loft apartmen
Recumbent Bike or Rowing Machine Which Is Best for Cardio
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If you want a cardio workout that helps your heart and engages your whole body, rowing machines are a fantastic option. You can burn more calories with rowing, especially when you put in more effort. Check out this chart—rowers can burn over 800 calories in one hour, depending on your weight and the intensity of your workout!

Line chart comparing calories burned per hour at moderate and extreme intensities across different weights.

On the other hand, recumbent bikes offer comfort and help protect your joints. They still provide excellent heart benefits and a safe way to exercise. Ultimately, the choice between a Recumbent Bike vs Rowing Machine depends on your heart health goals and your personal exercise preferences.

Key Takeaways

  • Rowing machines work your whole body. They use about 86% of your muscles. This helps you burn calories fast.

  • Recumbent bikes are comfy and support your joints. They are good for long, easy workouts. They help people with joint pain.

  • Use a rowing machine for hard workouts and quick weight loss. Pick a recumbent bike for slow, comfy exercise.

  • Both machines are easy on your body. The recumbent bike is softer on your joints. It is better if you are healing from an injury.

  • Choose the machine you like best. Doing workouts often helps you reach your fitness goals.

Recumbent Bike vs Rowing Machine

Recumbent Bike vs Rowing Machine
Image Source: pexels

Cardio Benefits

When you look at recumbent bike vs rowing machine, you see two very different ways to get your heart pumping. Both machines give you a solid cardio workout, but they do it in their own style. A rowing machine works your whole body. You use your arms, legs, and core together. This makes your heart and lungs work hard. You get a strong cardio boost in a short time.

A recumbent bike focuses on your lower body. You sit back in a comfortable seat and pedal with your legs. This is great if you want a steady, low-impact cardio workout. You can ride for a long time without feeling too tired or sore. If you have joint pain or want a gentle exercise, the recumbent bike is a smart choice.

Let’s compare the main features side by side:

Feature

Rowing Machine

Recumbent Bike

Cardiovascular Benefits

Intense, full-body workout

Steady, lower-body focused workout

Calorie Burn

600 to 800 calories per hour

400 to 600 calories per hour

Muscle Engagement

Engages 86% of the body's muscles

Primarily targets lower body muscles

Impact on Joints

Low-impact, distributes effort evenly

Low-impact, focuses on lower body

Tip: If you want a full-body cardio workout, try the rowing machine. If you want comfort and joint support, the recumbent bike is your friend.

Calorie Burn

Now, let’s talk about calorie burn comparison. You probably want to know which machine helps you burn more calories. The answer depends on your intensity and how long you exercise. The rowing machine usually gives you a higher efficient calorie burn in less time. You use more muscles, so your body works harder.

Here’s a quick look at how the two machines stack up for a 30-minute session:

Equipment

Calorie Burn (30 min)

Calorie Burn (per hour)

Rowing Machine

250-350 kcal

600-800 kcal

Recumbent Bike

210-280 kcal

400-600 kcal

If you push yourself on the rowing machine, you can burn between 600 and 800 calories in an hour. The recumbent bike lets you burn about 400 to 600 calories per hour. That’s still a solid number, especially if you enjoy long-duration workouts.

You might wonder about intensity and how long you can keep going. Here’s another way to see the difference:

Equipment

Intensity Level

Duration Suitability

Calorie Burn (30 min)

Rowing Machine

High

Shorter

250-350 kcal

Recumbent Bike

Moderate

Longer

210-280 kcal

The rowing machine gives you a high-intensity workout. You may not last as long, but you get a big caloric burn in less time. The recumbent bike is perfect for longer sessions. You can keep a steady pace and still get a good calorie burn.

Note: Both machines are low-impact, so you protect your joints while you exercise. Pick the one that matches your fitness goals and what feels best for your body.

If you want a quick, powerful workout, the rowing machine is tough to beat. If you prefer comfort and longer rides, the recumbent bike or stationary bike is a great pick. Both help you reach your cardio goals, but the style and intensity are up to you.

Muscle Engagement

Muscle Engagement
Image Source: pexels

Rowing vs Cycling

Rowing and cycling use your muscles in different ways. On a rowing machine, you use almost all your main muscles. Your legs push hard. Your arms pull the handle. Your core helps you stay steady. This gives you a workout for your whole body each time you row.

Let’s look closer. When you row, your quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes help you move. Your back muscles, like latissimus dorsi and trapezius, help you pull. Your biceps and forearms also work. Your abs and lower back keep your posture strong. Studies show rowing uses quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, erector spinae, rectus abdominis, lats, and biceps brachii. You feel the effort in many places!

Cycling is different. On a recumbent bike, you mostly use your lower body. Your quadriceps and hamstrings do most of the work. Your calves and glutes help too. Your upper body just keeps you balanced. EMG studies show recumbent cycling uses semitendinosus and tibialis anterior more than upright cycling. The rectus femoris works harder when you pedal upright. Cycling is great for your legs, but your arms and core rest.

Here’s a table to show how rowing and cycling use your muscles:

Activity

Upper Body Engagement

Core Engagement

Lower Body Engagement

Rowing

Significant

Vital

Major

Cycling

Minimal

None

Dominant

Tip: Pick the rowing machine if you want to work your whole body. Choose the recumbent bike if you want to focus on your legs.

Full-Body vs Lower-Body

You may ask, “Which machine works my whole body?” The answer is easy. The rowing machine does. You use about 86% of your muscles when you row. Your legs, core, back, and arms all help. This makes rowing vs cycling important for people who want full-body exercise.

Here are the muscles you use with each machine:

  • Rowing machine:

    • Legs: quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves

    • Core: abdominals, lower back

    • Upper body: lats, rhomboids, trapezius, deltoids

    • Arms: biceps, triceps, forearms

  • Recumbent bike:

    • Quadriceps and hamstrings

    • Calves and glutes

    • Very little upper body use

Here’s another table to show which muscles work the most:

Muscle Group

Rowing Machine Muscles Engaged

Recumbent Bike Muscles Engaged

Upper Body

Rhomboids, Trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi, Deltoids, Biceps Brachii

Minimal (mainly for stabilization)

Core

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis, External/Internal Obliques, Erector Spinae

None

Lower Body

Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Glutes, Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves, Glutes

Rowing gives you a full-body workout. You build strength and stamina in your arms, legs, and core. The recumbent bike is best if you want to work your lower body and relax your upper body.

Note: The rowing machine is a good pick if you want to get fit all over. The recumbent bike is great for gentle leg exercise.

You get to choose which machine matches your goals. Do you want to work your whole body or just your legs? Rowing vs cycling gives you two good choices for your next workout.

Joint Impact

Low-Impact Cardio

If you want gentle exercise for your joints, look at both machines. The recumbent bike and rowing machine are both low-impact. This means you can get your heart rate up without hurting your knees, hips, or ankles. Many people pick the recumbent bike for easy cardio. The seat supports your back and lets you pedal in a relaxed way. You can change how hard you pedal. You control the resistance and how tough your workout is.

The rowing machine also gives you low-impact cardio. It uses more muscles at the same time. This spreads the effort across your body. That can help your joints stay healthy. But you need to bend your knees all the way when you row. This might hurt if your knees already bother you. If you want a workout that is safe for your joints, the recumbent bike is very comfortable.

Here’s a quick look at joint stress for each machine:

Equipment Type

Impact on Joint Stress

Recumbent Bike

Less strain on knees, good for knee injuries

Rowing Machine

Harder on knees because you bend them a lot

Tip: If your knees or hips are sensitive, pick the recumbent bike. It is easy on your joints and simple to use.

Injury and Recovery

Are you healing from an injury or worried about hurting your joints? Try the recumbent bike first. This machine is gentle on your muscles. It does not put much pressure on sore knees or ankles. Older adults and people with joint problems say the recumbent bike is safest. The seat helps you stay comfy, even if you ride for a long time.

The rowing machine can help you get stronger, especially in your back. You must use good form when you row. If your back or knees hurt, rowing may not feel good. You bend your knees a lot and pull hard. This can make joint pain worse. In rehab centers, people get hurt less on recumbent bikes than on rowing machines. You can burn calories and help your joints without more pain.

  • Recumbent bikes:

    • Very little impact on joints

    • Safe for people with joint problems

    • Good for injury recovery

  • Rowing machines:

    • Low-impact, but you need good form

    • Can hurt knees or back if you have problems

Note: Both machines are low-impact, but the recumbent bike is best for joint-friendly workouts and recovery. You can burn calories, protect your joints, and exercise at your own speed.

Ease of Use

Comfort

You want your workout to feel good. Comfort is important when you pick a stationary bike or rowing machine. Most people think the stationary bike is more comfortable. The seat is big and soft. It supports your back well. You can lean back and pedal. This does not hurt your joints. The exercise bike is great for long workouts. You can watch TV or listen to music while you pedal. Some people even read as they exercise.

Here’s what users say about comfort:

  • The stationary bike has a comfy seat. It keeps joint pain low. Older adults and people in rehab like this.

  • You can work out longer on a stationary bike. Beginners think it is easy to use.

  • Rowing machines need good form. You must move the right way. Some people feel less comfy, especially if they are new.

If you want to relax during your workout, pick the exercise bike. You do not need to worry about your posture. Your back will not hurt. Just sit down and start pedaling.

Accessibility

Accessibility means how easy it is to start and keep going. The stationary bike is easy to use. You can get on, fix the seat, and begin. People with movement problems find the bike easier than a rowing machine.

Let’s compare both machines:

Feature

Recumbent Bikes

Rowing Machines

Accessibility

Good for older adults and beginners. The seat is supportive and gentle on joints.

Needs coordination and good posture. Not easy for people with movement problems.

Ease of Use

Simple to use. You do not need to learn much.

You must know how to row the right way.

Comfort

Has a stable seat with back support.

Less comfy because you must sit up straight.

You do not need special lessons to use a stationary bike. Just fix the seat and start. The bike helps you feel safe and sure. Rowing machines need more skill. You must learn the right way to row. If you do it wrong, you might get hurt. If you want easy and safe exercise, the stationary bike is the best choice.

Fitness Goals

Weight Loss

Are you trying to lose weight? You want a machine that helps you burn calories fast. The rowing machine stands out for weight loss. You use your arms, legs, and core in every workout. This full-body exercise makes your heart work harder and helps you burn more calories in less time. If you push yourself, you can burn up to 800 calories in an hour on a rowing machine. That’s a lot!

The recumbent bike is also good for weight loss, especially if you like longer sessions. You sit back and pedal, so you can keep going without feeling too tired. The stationary bike lets you exercise for a long time, which helps your body burn fat. If you want comfort and steady fat burning, the recumbent bike is a smart choice.

Here’s a quick table to help you compare:

Machine

Calories Burned (1 hour)

Best For

Rowing Machine

600-800

Fast weight loss

Recumbent Bike

400-600

Steady weight loss

Tip: If you want quick results, try the rowing machine. If you prefer comfort and longer rides, the recumbent bike or exercise bike is perfect for steady weight loss.

Endurance

Do you want to build endurance? The stationary bike and recumbent bike help you train for longer periods. You can pedal for an hour or more without hurting your joints. This type of exercise builds your stamina and helps your body get better at burning fat over time.

The rowing machine gives you a tough cardio workout. You use over 85% of your muscles, so your heart and lungs get stronger. You build strength and endurance at the same time. If you want a challenge, the rowing machine is a great choice. If you want to focus on longer, easier sessions, the recumbent bike or exercise bike works best.

  • Stationary bike: Great for long workouts, easy on joints, builds endurance.

  • Rowing machine: Full-body workout, boosts cardio strength, builds endurance and muscle.

Note: Pick the machine that matches your fitness goals. If you want to burn fat and build endurance, the recumbent bike or exercise bike is a good fit. If you want a powerful cardio workout and fast weight loss, the rowing machine is your best bet.

Practical Factors

Space

You want your home gym to fit your lifestyle. Space matters when you pick a machine. Both the recumbent bike and rowing machine work well in small rooms. You can set up either one without much trouble. Most rowing machines need a long spot. Some models stretch out to about 7 or 8 feet in length and 2 feet in width. The Concept2 RowErg, for example, takes up about nine feet by four feet. That’s a big footprint if you live in an apartment or have a small workout area.

A recumbent bike usually takes up less space. You can place it in a corner or next to a wall. Many people like how easy it is to move and store. Both machines run quietly, so you can exercise early in the morning or late at night without waking anyone up.

Here’s a quick look at space needs:

  • Rowing machines need a long, narrow area (about 7-9 feet long).

  • Recumbent bikes fit in smaller spaces and are easy to move.

  • Both machines offer joint-friendly cardio and quiet operation.

Tip: Measure your room before you buy. Make sure you have enough space for your favorite workout.

Budget

Money plays a big role in your decision. You want a machine that fits your budget and gives you good value. Recumbent bikes come in many price ranges. You can find basic models for a few hundred dollars. High-end bikes cost more, but they offer extra features like heart rate monitors and built-in programs.

Rowing machines also vary in price. Some start around $300, while top brands like Concept2 can cost over $1,000. You get a full-body workout with a rowing machine, which may help you reach your exercise goals faster. If you want to save money, look for sales or used equipment.

Here’s a simple table to compare costs:

Machine

Price Range

Value for Home Use

Recumbent Bike

$200 - $1,500

Great for comfort, long exercise sessions

Rowing Machine

$300 - $1,500+

Full-body workout, fast results

Note: Pick the machine that matches your budget and your workout style. You don’t need to spend a lot to get a good exercise experience at home.

Personal Preference

Motivation

You know what keeps you coming back to your favorite machine? Motivation. If you love your workout, you will stick with it. Some people want a full-body challenge. The rowing machine gives you that. You use your arms, legs, and core in every exercise. You feel strong and powerful after each session. If you want to burn calories fast and see results, rowing might be your best choice.

Others look for comfort and support. The recumbent bike feels easy on your joints. You can sit back and pedal while watching TV or listening to music. This makes your workout feel less like a chore. Older adults and people recovering from injuries often pick the recumbent bike. It helps you stay active without pain.

Your fitness goals matter. If you want to build lower body strength, the bike is perfect. If you want total-body conditioning, try the rowing machine. Think about what makes you excited to exercise. That feeling will help you stay motivated.

Tip: Pick the machine that makes you look forward to your next workout. Motivation grows when you enjoy what you do.

Consistency

Consistency is the secret to getting results. You need to exercise often to see changes in your body and health. If you choose a machine that feels good and fits your lifestyle, you will use it more. The recumbent bike is easy to use. You can hop on and start pedaling without much setup. This helps you keep a regular routine.

The rowing machine gives you a strong workout, but it takes practice to use good form. If you like a challenge, you might use it often. If you want something simple, the bike is easier to stick with. Here’s a quick table to help you decide:

Machine

Easy to Use

Fun Factor

Best For

Recumbent Bike

Yes

High

Long-term exercise

Rowing Machine

Needs skill

High

Intense workouts

You will get the best results if you pick a machine you enjoy. Consistency comes from loving your workout and making it part of your day.

Note: The best exercise is the one you do regularly. Choose what fits your life and keeps you moving.


You have lots of choices for cardio exercise. If you want comfort, try a recumbent bike or stationary bike. These bikes are gentle on your joints. Many people use the recumbent bike for easy workouts and long rides. The rowing machine works your whole body and burns more calories. If you want something simple, the stationary bike is a good pick. Here’s a quick guide:

  • Pick a recumbent bike or stationary bike for joint health, recovery, and comfort.

  • Choose a rowing machine for burning calories fast, toning muscles, and a hard workout.

  • Go with what keeps you motivated and fits your space.

Feature

Recumbent Bike / Stationary Bike

Rowing Machine

Comfort

High

Moderate

Muscle Engagement

Lower body

Full body

Ease of Use

Very easy

Needs technique

Stay active with a recumbent bike or rowing machine. The best exercise is the one you like and do often!

FAQ

Can you use a recumbent bike if you have knee pain?

Yes, you can! The recumbent bike supports your back and puts less stress on your knees. You can adjust the resistance to make your workout easier. Many people with joint pain choose this bike for comfort.

Which machine helps you lose weight faster?

You burn more calories on a rowing machine. Rowing uses your arms, legs, and core, so your body works harder. If you want quick results, try rowing. If you prefer longer workouts, the recumbent bike is a good choice.

Is a rowing machine hard to learn?

Rowing takes some practice. You need to learn the right form to avoid injury. Most people get the hang of it after a few tries. If you want something easy, the recumbent bike is simple to use.

Can you watch TV while using these machines?

You can watch TV while you pedal on a recumbent bike. The seat is comfortable, and your hands are free. Rowing needs more focus and movement, so watching TV is harder.

Tip: Pick the machine that fits your lifestyle. You will enjoy your workouts more!

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